Archaeology
The
beautiful natural environment of Sardinia, characterised by crystal clear
seas, splendid coastlines and its wild mountainous interior, is enriched
by the island’s impressive archaeological patrimony. Sardinia has been
inhabited by man since prehistoric times and evidence of this ancient past
can still be admired by visitors to the island today and, what is more,
you don’t have to be an expert to enjoy this truly unforgettable experience.
Sardinia offers a vast number of fascinating archaeological sites which bear
witness to the existence of the unique Nuragic civilisation. The mysterious
stone structures, known as “Nuraghi”, continue to intrigue experts and
fuel speculation about this warlike people and their extraordinary religious
rites. Indeed, these remarkable archaeological sites and complex structures,
in particular the impressive Nuragic village of
Barumini, are shrouded in such mystery that there have been some rather far-fetched hypotheses. A number of experts have, in fact, even linked these impressively arranged stone structures to the mythical civilisation of Atlantis.
The
island also boasts particular primitive constructions linked to the cult
of the dead, such as the “dolmen”, the “giants’s tombs” and the “domus
de janas” (fairy houses). These constructions were simple, but
also visionary structures built around the dead person to provide a warm,
family environment in which the passage from death to a new life was not
traumatic, but instead occurred as part of a natural cycle of regeneration.
Sardinia’s rich history
means that the island abounds in fascinating archaic and profane symbolism.
The sacred wells, in particular, are fascinating places of worship where
for centuries the cult of water was practised. Visitors should not miss
the Santa
Cristina sacred well in Paulilàtino, where they can enjoy new age
experience as energy is evoked from this primary element and witness
the enchanting “moon in the well” event, which occurs every year.
Furthermore, the alternation of the Phoenician-Punic populations with the Nuragic
peoples contributed to preserving and enhancing traces of the passage
from one historical period to another.
The settlement of Monte Sirai,
for example, reveals distinct evidence of the different civilisations
that chose it as the centre of their activities and daily lives because
of its strategic position. However, it was the Phoenicians who built,
as they did elsewhere, the characteristic monuments known as “tophets”,
tragic shrines dedicated to children who died prematurely. The stratification
of pre-existing settlements continued with the Roman and Byzantine conquests.
Particularly fine examples of this stratification can be seen at Nora and
Tharros, two splendid coastal towns whose ancient ruins are reflected
in the surrounding crystal clear water, offering visitors a very striking
image indeed.
News
| Cagliari - The Museum Citadel |
Marine Reserves of Sardinia |
|
The ancient city of Nora The
archaeological remains of the ancient city of Nora stand in an
enchanting setting, overlooking a wide bay with its sandy shore
lapped by a crystal clear sea... |
Sardinia’s
Myths and Legends The origins of the Nuragic civilisation, which developed
in Sardinia between the late Bronze Age and the Iron Age (1500-500
BC.), is shrouded in mystery and myths. .. |
